Question 10 UFIV01 - Chief Engineer - UFIV

The Correct Answer is A. **Explanation for why Option A is correct:** The dipstick on an engine is specifically designed with markings (usually labeled ADD/LOW and FULL/HIGH) to indicate the safe and optimal operating range for the lubricating oil. The "FULL" mark represents the maximum recommended oil level for normal operation. Adding make-up oil until the level reaches the FULL mark ensures the engine has the necessary quantity of oil without overfilling it. Maintaining the oil at this level maximizes the time before another top-up is required, while still staying within safe limits. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:** * **B) When the oil level rises to the between the ADD and FULL marks on the dipstick.** While an oil level in this range is safe for operation, it is not the optimal stopping point when adding make-up oil. Since the goal is to fully restore the oil supply, stopping when the level is only somewhere between the marks means the engine will require another top-up sooner than necessary. Best practice is to fill to the maximum safe level (FULL). * **C) When the oil level rises to a level well above the FULL mark on the dipstick.** This is incorrect and potentially damaging. Overfilling the oil reservoir can cause the crankshaft to dip into the oil, leading to aeration (foaming) of the oil. Foamed oil loses its lubricating properties, reduces oil pressure, and can lead to oil leaks and engine damage due to excessive pressure and poor lubrication. * **D) When the oil level rises to the ADD mark on the dipstick.** The "ADD" or "LOW" mark indicates the minimum safe operating level, meaning the engine needs oil *added* at this point. Stopping the addition of oil when the level only reaches the ADD mark means the engine is still operating at the minimum acceptable level, which is insufficient for a proper make-up oil procedure. The process should continue until the FULL mark is reached.