Question 69 DDE01 - Designated Duty Engineer - Unlimited HP
The salvage tug to which you are assigned is fitted with a totally pneumatic propulsion control system as shown in the illustration. If the astern clutch fails to engage from all control locations, but the ahead clutch properly engages from all control locations, which of the following system faults best accounts for these symptoms? Illustration MO-0168
The Correct Answer is C **Explanation of why option C is correct:** The fault description states that the **astern clutch fails to engage from all control locations**, but the **ahead clutch properly engages from all control locations**. 1. **Failure from All Locations:** If a fault is common to all control stations (Engine Room, Bridge, etc.), the fault must lie downstream of where the control signals converge or at a component shared by all control systems. 2. **Clutch Control Panel (CPP) / 4-way Control Valve:** The 4-way control valve (or the Clutch Control Panel) is the central hydraulic/pneumatic switching component that physically directs the high-pressure air (or oil) to the clutch actuator based on the remote pilot signals received from the control stations. This component handles both ahead and astern engagement signals. 3. **Specific Failure (Astern Only):** If the ahead function works perfectly, the main air supply, the ahead pilot system, and the physical ahead clutch mechanism are all functional. 4. **Astern Pilot Tubing Separation:** If the astern pilot air tubing separates from the 4-way control valve (or the corresponding astern input port) at this central location, the astern pilot signal (pressure) sent from *any* control station will simply leak to atmosphere instead of reaching the 4-way valve. Consequently, the 4-way valve will never switch into the astern position, and the astern clutch will fail to engage, regardless of which station is attempting control. **Explanation of why the other options are incorrect:** * **A) The ahead clutch engagement pilot air tubing has separated from the clutch actuator 4-way control valve at the clutch control panel.** This is incorrect because the symptom explicitly states that the **ahead clutch properly engages**. If the ahead pilot tubing had separated, the ahead clutch would fail to engage, contradicting the observed symptoms. * **B) The control lever at the pneumatic remote-control station has a blocked astern clutch engagement pilot port.** This is incorrect because the symptom states the astern clutch fails to engage **from all control locations**. If only the remote-control station (Bridge) had a blocked port, the astern clutch would still engage properly when commanded from the Engine Room control station. * **D) The control lever at the engine room control station has a blocked astern clutch engagement pilot port.** This is incorrect for the same reason as B. If only the Engine Room station had a fault, the astern clutch would still engage properly when commanded from the pneumatic remote-control station (Bridge). The fault must be common to, and downstream of, all control stations.
Pass Your Coast Guard Licensing Exams!
Study offline, track your progress, and simulate real exams with the Coast Guard Exams app