Question 265Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

Emergency generators are required to automatically start upon a loss of normal supply voltage, according to 46 CFR, Subchapter J (Electrical Engineering). In conducting a test of the emergency generator automatic transfer of load function, if the normal system supply voltage is 450 VAC, to what value would the emergency generator output voltage have to rise to trigger the automatic transfer of emergency loads to the emergency generator?

AThe voltage would have to rise to 382.5 VAC with no allowance for automatic transfers at any voltages higher than this.
BThe voltage would have to rise to 427.5 VAC with no allowance for automatic transfers at any voltages lower than this.
CThe voltage would have to rise to a value ranging from any voltages between 382.5 VAC and 427.5 VAC.
DThe voltage would have to rise to a value ranging from any voltages between 405 VAC and 450 VAC.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C) The voltage would have to rise to a value ranging from any voltages between 382.5 VAC and 427.5 VAC. This is because according to 46 CFR Subchapter J, the emergency generator output voltage must rise to a value between 85% and 110% of the normal system supply voltage of 450 VAC in order to trigger the automatic transfer of emergency loads. 85% of 450 VAC is 382.5 VAC, and 110% of 450 VAC is 427.5 VAC, so the emergency generator voltage must rise to a value between these two thresholds to initiate the automatic transfer. The other options are incorrect because A) specifies a single value instead of a range, B) specifies a value higher than the allowable range, and D) specifies a range that is too broad and includes voltages outside the regulatory requirements.

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