Question 468Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is A) aids in output voltage regulation. The resistor RL placed in parallel with the output of a DC power supply helps to regulate the output voltage. This resistor, known as a load resistor, provides a constant load on the power supply, which helps to maintain a stable output voltage even when the actual load (the device being powered) changes. Without this load resistor, the output voltage could fluctuate significantly when the load changes, which could be detrimental to the connected device. The load resistor ensures that the power supply always sees a minimum load, which helps to keep the output voltage within the desired range. The other options are incorrect because: B) correcting power factor is not the purpose of this resistor, C) it is not a temperature compensator, and D) while it does help prevent excessive currents, that is not its primary function.