Question 229Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

Concerning the operating characteristics of a synchronous motor, what statement is true?

AThe synchronous motor initially starts as a synchronous motor and when it approaches synchronous speed, the motor continues to run as a synchronous motor.
BThe synchronous motor initially starts as a synchronous motor and when it approaches synchronous speed, the motor then runs as an induction motor.
CThe synchronous motor initially starts as an induction motor and when it approaches synchronous speed, the motor continues to run as an induction motor.
DThe synchronous motor initially starts as an induction motor and when it approaches synchronous speed, the motor then runs as a synchronous motor.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is D) The synchronous motor initially starts as an induction motor and when it approaches synchronous speed, the motor then runs as a synchronous motor. This is because a synchronous motor requires an external source to start it and bring it up to near-synchronous speed. Once it reaches near-synchronous speed, the motor can then be switched to run as a synchronous motor, which maintains a constant speed based on the frequency of the power supply. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the starting and operating characteristics of a synchronous motor. Option A is incorrect as the motor does not start as a synchronous motor. Option B is incorrect as the motor does not run as an induction motor once it approaches synchronous speed. Option C is incorrect as the motor does not start as an induction motor.

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