Question 44 QMED01 - Junior Engineer

The Correct Answer is B **Why Option B ("a soft metal tool") is correct:** A burner tip (often found in heating systems, laboratory equipment, or welding torches) is precision-machined to control the flow and mixing of fuel and air. It is crucial to clean the tip without enlarging or scratching the orifice (the hole) because any damage will negatively affect the flame's shape, efficiency, and safety. A **soft metal tool**, such as a specialized tip cleaner made of brass, copper, or soft aluminum, is designed to scrape away soot or debris without damaging the hardened steel or brass of the tip's orifice. **Why the other options are incorrect:** * **A) light sand blast grit:** Sand blasting, even lightly, is an abrasive process that would enlarge, round, or damage the precise edges of the burner orifice, ruining its ability to produce a clean, stable flame. * **C) a jack knife:** A jack knife (or any standard steel knife) is made of a hardened metal that is much harder than the material of many burner tips (especially brass or copper tips). Using a knife risks gouging, scratching, or enlarging the orifice, leading to permanent damage. * **D) a wire brush:** A standard wire brush, particularly one made of steel, can scratch the surface and, more importantly, may leave behind bristles or abrasive particles lodged inside the delicate internal passages of the burner tip, which could clog the tip or interfere with fuel flow.