Question 22 FCP01 - First Class Pilot

The Correct Answer is A **Explanation for Option A (Correct):** A Traffic Separation Zone (TSZ) is a fundamental component of a Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS). Its primary function, as defined in international maritime regulations (specifically the IMO's COLREGs/Rules and the related definitions), is to act as a separation medium. It is an area within the scheme designated to separate the lanes of traffic moving in opposing or nearly opposing directions, thereby enhancing navigational safety and reducing the risk of head-on collisions. **Explanation for Incorrect Options:** * **Option B (is located between the scheme and the nearest land):** This describes a **Coastal Traffic Zone** or an inshore traffic zone (ITZ), not the traffic separation zone (TSZ). The TSZ is located between the traffic lanes. * **Option C (is designated as an anchorage area):** Anchorage areas are separate designated areas for ships to drop anchor. While a ship might use an emergency anchorage, the TSZ itself is not designated for routine anchoring; navigation through or anchoring in the TSZ is generally prohibited or strongly discouraged except in emergencies. * **Option D (contains all the traffic moving in the same direction):** This describes a **Traffic Lane** (or Traffic Separation Lane), which is the area through which vessels navigate while proceeding in a single, defined direction. The TSZ is the space *between* these lanes.