Question 671Steam Plants - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is A) one or more velocity-compounded impulse stages at the high-pressure end of the turbine. In a combination impulse and reaction turbine, the large temperature and pressure drops occur in the first stage, which is typically a velocity-compounded impulse stage. In this stage, the steam passes through multiple rows of blades, causing it to rapidly expand and experience significant temperature and pressure drops. This rapid expansion is a key characteristic of the impulse stage, as it extracts energy from the steam through changes in velocity rather than pressure. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the mechanism responsible for the large temperature and pressure drops in the first stage of a combination turbine. Option B refers to a single row of blades, which is not characteristic of the impulse stage. Option C describes a feature used to offset axial thrust, which is not the cause of the temperature and pressure drops. Option D refers to a nozzle diaphragm in the low-pressure end of the turbine, which is not the location of the large drops.