Question 58Steam Plants - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is B) fluid friction in the downcomers, drums, generating tubes, and headers. The circulation of water and steam within a natural circulation boiler is primarily driven by the differences in density between the heated water/steam mixture in the generating tubes and the cooler water in the downcomers. However, this circulation can be retarded by fluid friction within the various components of the boiler system, including the downcomers, drums, generating tubes, and headers. The friction creates resistance to the flow, slowing down the natural circulation process. The other answer choices are incorrect because: A) back pressure in the steam drum would not directly affect the circulation; C) changes in steam density are a normal part of the boiler operation; and D) high feed water pressure would not impede the natural circulation within the boiler.