Question 554Steam Plants - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is B) potential to kinetic. As steam first enters the main propulsion turbine, the potential energy stored in the steam is converted into kinetic energy. The high-pressure, high-temperature steam expands, increasing its velocity and creating rotational force to turn the turbine blades. This conversion of potential energy (stored in the high-pressure steam) into kinetic energy (the motion of the turbine) is the primary energy transformation that occurs at this stage of the turbine operation. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the energy conversion taking place. Option A (mechanical to thermal) would be more applicable to the energy conversion within the boiler, where the mechanical energy of the boiler is converted into thermal energy in the form of steam. Options C (chemical to thermal) and D (thermal to chemical) do not accurately represent the energy transformations occurring in the turbine.