Question 188 Rules of the Road

The correct answer is C) The one to windward. This is based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), Rule 12(b), which states that when two sailing vessels are proceeding with the wind on the same side, the vessel to windward shall keep out of the way of the vessel to leeward. The vessel to windward has more maneuvering room and is generally in a better position to avoid a collision, while the vessel to leeward may be restricted in its ability to change course or speed. Therefore, the COLREGS require the vessel to windward to keep clear of the vessel to leeward in this situation.