Question 127Refrigeration & AC - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

A high-pressure centrifugal chiller currently charged with R-134a is being evaluated for the need for leak testing. Using the leak test procedures decision tree illustrated and the R-134a pressure-temperature chart illustrated, with the machine idle and the pressures equalized at 10 psig with an ambient temperature of 60°F, what statement is true? Illustration GS-RA-47

Diagram for USCG Refrigeration Assistant: A high-pressure centrifugal chiller currently charged with R-134a is being...
AThe machine has a suspected leak; therefore nitrogen should be added to bring the pressure to 70 psig prior to checking for leaks.
BThe machine has a suspected leak; therefore the refrigerant pressure should be raised to 35 psig by adding refrigerant prior to checking for leaks.
CThe machine definitely does not have a leak; therefore no attempt at leak detection is necessary.
DThe machine may or may not have a leak; therefore the machine should be checked for leaks without any adjustments in pressure.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is B. The machine has a suspected leak because the pressure is only 10 psig, which is lower than the typical operating pressure for an R-134a chiller. To properly check for leaks, the refrigerant pressure should be raised to 35 psig by adding refrigerant, as stated in answer choice B. This is in accordance with the leak test procedures decision tree, which indicates that if the system pressure is below the normal operating range, refrigerant should be added to bring the pressure up to the normal range before performing the leak test. The other answer choices are incorrect because adding nitrogen (choice A) is not the appropriate method, the machine does not definitely not have a leak (choice C), and checking for leaks without adjusting the pressure (choice D) would not provide an accurate assessment of the system's leak status.

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