Question 1387Navigation General

70% to pass

A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. This difference is due to _______________.

A the space motion of the solar system
B irregularities in the daily rotational rate of the Sun
C the precession of the equinoxes
D the use of different reference points
AI Explanation

The correct answer is D) the use of different reference points. A sidereal day is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one rotation relative to the fixed stars, which is slightly shorter than a solar day (the time it takes for the Earth to complete one rotation relative to the Sun). This difference is due to the fact that the Earth is also orbiting the Sun, so it needs to rotate slightly more than 360 degrees to reach the same position relative to the Sun. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not directly explain the difference between a sidereal day and a solar day. The space motion of the solar system (A), irregularities in the Sun's rotation (B), and the precession of the equinoxes (C) are not the primary reasons for this difference.

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