Question 152Motor Plants - QMED

70% to pass

A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold pressure _______________.

Aslightly less than atmospheric pressure
Bapproximately equal to exhaust manifold pressure at all times
Cthat is widely fluctuating
Dconstantly decreasing as engine load increases
AI Explanation

The correct answer is A) slightly less than atmospheric pressure. In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the intake manifold pressure will be slightly less than atmospheric pressure at full throttle. This is because the engine relies on the natural intake of air through the intake valves, rather than forced induction (e.g., turbocharger). As the engine draws in air, the pressure in the intake manifold drops slightly below atmospheric pressure to create the necessary airflow for combustion. The other options are incorrect: B) is wrong because the intake and exhaust manifold pressures are not equal at all times; C) is wrong because the intake manifold pressure is relatively stable, not widely fluctuating; and D) is wrong because the intake manifold pressure does not constantly decrease as engine load increases.

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