Question 123Motor Plants - QMED

The correct answer is C) To compensate for flexing of the hull in response to different loading conditions. Self-aligning spherically-seated line shaft bearings are designed to accommodate the flexing of the hull as the ship's loading conditions change. This flexing can cause misalignment between the engine and the propeller shaft, which can lead to increased wear and vibration if not properly compensated for. The spherical design of the bearings allows them to adjust and maintain proper shaft alignment as the hull flexes, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission to the propeller. The other answer choices are not the primary purpose of these bearings. Option A is related to torsional vibrations, Option B is about compensating for changes in propeller thrust, and Option D is about vibrations caused by propeller irregularities. While these factors may also be considerations, they are not the main reason for using self-aligning spherically-seated line shaft bearings.