Question 58Motor Plants - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is C) accurate metering of the fuel oil. In a unit injector, the upper and lower helixes machined in the lower part of the plunger are designed to facilitate the accurate metering of the fuel oil during the injection process. The helical grooves help to create a precise and controlled flow of fuel, ensuring that the correct amount of fuel is delivered to the cylinder during each injection cycle. This is crucial for efficient engine operation and performance. The other options are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the primary function of the upper and lower helixes in a unit injector. Option A is incorrect as the helixes are not primarily for facilitating plunger rotation. Option B is incorrect as the helixes are not for positioning the control sleeve. Option D is incorrect as the helixes are not for eliminating injection lag, which is more related to the design of the injector nozzle and timing.