Question 285Motor Plants - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

What terminates the sludge discharge cycle of the device shown in the illustration? Illustration MO-0112

Diagram for USCG Motor Plants Assistant: What terminates the sludge discharge cycle of the device shown in the...
AThe solenoid valve opens, directs high-pressure fluid into the closing chamber, and results in an upward movement of the sliding piston.
BThe solenoid valve closes, reduces the water pressure to the paring chamber, and allows the spring force to move the sliding piston upward.
CThe solenoid valve closes, allows the water in the opening chamber to bleed off through "S", and the sliding piston moves upward due to the force developed in area "J".
DThe solenoid valve closes, allows the weight of the sliding piston to oppose the low water pressure, and moves it along the axis of the spindle.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C) The solenoid valve closes, allows the water in the opening chamber to bleed off through "S", and the sliding piston moves upward due to the force developed in area "J". This is the correct answer because when the solenoid valve closes, it stops the high-pressure water from entering the opening chamber. This allows the water in the opening chamber to bleed off through the "S" port, reducing the pressure in that chamber. The force developed in area "J" then causes the sliding piston to move upward, terminating the sludge discharge cycle. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the mechanism that terminates the sludge discharge cycle. Option A describes the valve opening to initiate the cycle, not terminate it. Options B and D do not accurately explain the forces and pressure changes that lead to the upward movement of the sliding piston.

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