Question 31General Subjects - Assistant Engineer
70% to passThe main bearings of a reciprocating air compressor are tapered roller bearings. When mounted, these bearings are given a 'cold' end clearance to _______________.
Aallow for longitudinal expansion of the crankshaft as the unit warms up
Breduce torsional vibration in the crankshaft
Cprevent longitudinal thrust in the crankshaft
Dallow for crank web deflection
AI Explanation
The correct answer is A) allow for longitudinal expansion of the crankshaft as the unit warms up. Tapered roller bearings used in the main bearings of a reciprocating air compressor are designed with a 'cold' end clearance to accommodate the longitudinal expansion of the crankshaft as the engine warms up during operation. This end clearance allows the crankshaft to expand without binding or putting excessive stress on the bearings. The other options are incorrect because: B) torsional vibration is not the primary reason for the end clearance, C) the end clearance is not to prevent longitudinal thrust, and D) the clearance is not specifically for crank web deflection.
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