Question 248General Subjects - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

How would the illustrated valve respond to a complete loss of charge from the remote bulb-to-control diaphragm power element if the valve is used as a temperature control valve for a steam-heated heavy fuel oil service heater? Illustration GS-0045

Diagram for USCG General Subjects Assistant: How would the illustrated valve respond to a complete loss of charge from the...
AThe valve would fail in the fully closed position, resulting in a low fuel oil temperature alarm.
BThe valve would fail in the fully open position, resulting in a high fuel oil temperature alarm.
CIt is not possible to predict how the valve will respond to a complete loss of charge from the power element.
DThe valve would fail in the exact position it was in before the power element lost its complete charge, resulting in a fluctuation in fuel oil temperature as demand changes.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is B) The valve would fail in the fully open position, resulting in a high fuel oil temperature alarm. This is because when a pneumatic temperature control valve with a remote bulb-to-control diaphragm power element loses its charge, the valve will fail in the fully open position. This is due to the design of the valve, which uses the pneumatic pressure from the power element to close the valve against the force of the spring. When the power element loses its charge, the spring force takes over, causing the valve to fail open and allow maximum flow, resulting in a high fuel oil temperature. The other options are incorrect because A) the valve would not fail closed, C) it is possible to predict the failure mode, and D) the valve would not remain in its previous position.

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