Question 174General Subjects - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is C) pump cavitation. An internal bypass on a hydraulic system suction strainer is provided to help reduce the possibility of pump cavitation. Pump cavitation occurs when the pressure at the suction side of the pump drops below the vapor pressure of the hydraulic fluid, causing the fluid to vaporize and form bubbles. This can damage the pump and lead to a loss of hydraulic power. The bypass allows some fluid to flow around the strainer, preventing the pressure drop that can cause cavitation. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not directly address the purpose of the internal bypass. Spongy actuator movements (A) and aeration of the oil (B) are not the primary reasons for the bypass. While contamination of the oil (D) is an important consideration in hydraulic systems, the bypass is not specifically designed to address this issue.