Question 159General Subjects - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is D) continuous leakage through the pressure relief valve. Explanation: Overheating of the hydraulic oil can be caused by continuous leakage through the pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve is designed to protect the hydraulic system from excessive pressure, but if it is leaking continuously, it can allow the oil to flow back to the reservoir without doing useful work. This continuous flow and resulting friction can lead to the oil overheating. The other options are incorrect because: A) insufficient external pump slippage would not cause overheating, B) an increase in the number of hydraulic fluid film layers would not directly lead to overheating, and C) fluctuating pump discharge pressure is a normal part of the system's operation and would not necessarily cause overheating.