Question 468Electricity & Electronics - QMED

The correct answer is D) mutual inductance. The basic operating principle of a transformer in terms of producing a voltage is mutual inductance. When an alternating current flows through the primary winding of a transformer, it creates a varying magnetic field, which in turn induces a voltage in the secondary winding through the principle of mutual inductance. The varying magnetic field in the primary winding links with the secondary winding, and this mutual inductance between the two windings is what allows the transformer to step up or step down the voltage. The other options are incorrect because they do not directly explain the voltage production mechanism in a transformer. Self-inductance is the property of a single winding, hysteresis is a property of the core material, and eddy currents are circulating currents induced in the core, but none of these directly describe the transformer's voltage production principle.