Question 136Electricity & Electronics - QMED

70% to pass

The illustrated motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is depressed, what should then be your first action? Illustration EL-0007

Diagram for USCG Electrical QMED: The illustrated motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button...
Adisassemble the motor to fix the centrifugal switch so the start windings will be energized
Bpush the stop button to de-energize the "M" coil
Creset the thermal overload
Dhold the "M" contactor closed by hand while wearing electrical safety gloves to get motor started
AI Explanation

The correct answer is B) push the stop button to de-energize the "M" coil. When a motor fails to start and gives a loud hum, it indicates that the motor windings are energized but the rotor is not turning. This is likely due to a fault in the motor or the starting circuit. The best first action is to de-energize the motor by pushing the stop button, which will cut power to the "M" coil and the motor windings. This will prevent further damage to the motor and allow you to diagnose the issue safely. The other options are incorrect because: A) disassembling the motor is not the first step and could further damage the equipment; C) resetting the thermal overload does not address the root cause of the issue; and D) holding the "M" contactor closed manually is unsafe and could lead to electrical shock hazards.

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