Question 178Electricity & Electronics - 1st Asst/Chief

70% to pass

In the illustrated motor controller, the motor fails to start. A voltmeter reading between 1 and 5 reads line voltage, while the voltmeter reading between 2 and 5 reads 0 VAC. What is most likely the problem? Illustration EL-0007

Diagram for USCG Electrical Chief: In the illustrated motor controller, the motor fails to start. A voltmeter...
Aan open stop switch contact (when not pushed in)
Ban open main contactor "M" coil
Can overload "OL" relay contact
Dan open start switch contact (when pushed in)
AI Explanation

The correct answer is A) an open stop switch contact (when not pushed in). The reasoning is that with line voltage present between terminals 1 and 5, but 0 VAC between terminals 2 and 5, it indicates that the circuit between the stop switch and the main contactor "M" coil is open. This means the stop switch, when not pushed in (i.e., in the open position), is preventing the contactor coil from being energized, which would prevent the motor from starting. The other options are incorrect because an open main contactor coil (B) would result in 0 VAC between all terminals, and an overload relay contact (C) or an open start switch (D) would not explain the specific voltage readings observed.

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