Question 127Electricity & Electronics - 1st Asst/Chief

70% to pass

When testing the rotor of a synchronous motor for short circuits, a low voltage source is applied across the rotor coils through the collector rings. What would be the indication of a short- circuited coil?

Afluctuating voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are steady
Bsteady voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are fluctuating
Clow or zero voltage drop reading, while the other coils will have higher readings
Dhigh voltage drop reading, while the other coil readings will have an equal or lower value
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C) low or zero voltage drop reading, while the other coils will have higher readings. When testing the rotor of a synchronous motor for short circuits, a low voltage source is applied across the rotor coils through the collector rings. If a coil is short-circuited, it will have a very low or zero voltage drop across it, as the short circuit effectively bypasses the coil. In contrast, the other (non-shorted) coils will have a higher voltage drop, as the current will flow through their resistance. This low or zero voltage drop is the indication of a short-circuited coil. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the expected behavior of a short-circuited coil in this test scenario.

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