Question 113Electricity & Electronics - 1st Asst/Chief

70% to pass

Upon loss of field excitation of a generator operating in parallel with others, what must be done?

AThe parallel-connected generators still producing a voltage must have their fields over-excited to compensate for the loss of field excitation of the one generator.
BThe parallel-connected generator which has suffered the loss of field excitation must have its prime mover immediately stopped.
CThe parallel-connected generator which has suffered the loss of field excitation must have its prime mover immediately reduced to idle speed.
DThe parallel-connected generator which has suffered the loss of field excitation must be immediately disconnected from the bus by tripping its circuit breaker.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is D: The parallel-connected generator which has suffered the loss of field excitation must be immediately disconnected from the bus by tripping its circuit breaker. When a generator operating in parallel with others loses its field excitation, it can no longer maintain proper voltage and frequency, and will begin to act as a motor, drawing power from the bus and potentially causing damage to the generator or the overall electrical system. To prevent this, the proper action is to immediately disconnect the affected generator from the bus by tripping its circuit breaker, isolating it from the parallel-connected generators. The other options are incorrect because: A) Over-exciting the other generators will not compensate for the loss of field on the affected generator; B) Stopping the prime mover will not address the underlying issue of the generator acting as a motor; and C) Reducing the prime mover to idle speed will not prevent the generator from drawing power from the bus.

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