Question 8Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

The AC winch hoist controller shown in the illustration has a burned out hoist contactor coil that must be replaced. Before replacing the coil, the cause for the burnout must be determined. Which of the following statements represents the possible cause? Illustrations EL-0102

Diagram for USCG Electrical Assistant: The AC winch hoist controller shown in the illustration has a burned out hoist...
AThe coil burnout may be caused by insufficient voltage applied to the coil (below 85% of rated voltage); however, excessive voltage applied to the coil (above 110% of rated voltage) will not cause a burnout.
BThe coil burnout may be caused by excessive voltage applied to the coil (above 110% of rated voltage); however, insufficient voltage applied to the coil (below 85% of rated voltage) will not cause a burnout.
CThe coil burnout may occur with a normal voltage applied to the coil (between 85% and 110% of rated voltage) if accumulated dirt prevents proper seating of the armature to the magnet.
DThe coil burnout may occur with a normal voltage applied to the coil (between 85% and 110% of rated voltage) if the armature is allowed to seat against the magnet with no air gap.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C. The possible cause for the burnout of the hoist contactor coil is that accumulated dirt can prevent the proper seating of the armature to the magnet, even with a normal voltage applied to the coil (between 85% and 110% of the rated voltage). This condition can lead to excessive heating and burnout of the coil, as the armature may not be able to fully engage the magnet, causing the coil to work harder and overheat. The other options are incorrect because: A) insufficient voltage will not cause a burnout, and B) excessive voltage is not the issue here. D) is incorrect because an air gap between the armature and magnet is not the problem - the issue is the accumulated dirt preventing proper seating.

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