Question 503Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

When a self-excited alternator's field has lost its residual magnetism due to a prolonged idle period, it will fail to produce a voltage. Flashing the field is the procedure used to restore the residual magnetism. Using a 12 volt storage battery, how is this performed?

AThe S+ and S- leads are disconnected from the alternator stator. The S+ lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the S- lead is connected to the negative terminal.
BThe S+ and S- leads are disconnected from the alternator stator. The S+ lead is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, and the S- lead is connected to the positive terminal.
CThe F+ and F- leads are disconnected from the alternator field. The F+ lead is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, and the F- lead is connected to the positive terminal.
DThe F+ and F- leads are disconnected from the alternator field. The F+ lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the F- lead is connected to the negative terminal.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is D) The F+ and F- leads are disconnected from the alternator field. The F+ lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the F- lead is connected to the negative terminal. This is the correct procedure for flashing the field to restore the residual magnetism in a self-excited alternator. By applying a voltage from the battery across the field windings (F+ to positive, F- to negative), a current is induced that remagnetizes the field, allowing the alternator to start producing voltage again. The other options are incorrect because they either involve the wrong leads (S+ and S- instead of F+ and F-), or they connect the leads in the wrong polarity, which would not properly restore the residual magnetism.

Want to practice with timed exams?

Download Coast Guard Exams for the full exam experience.

Get the App