Question 477Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer
70% to passRefer to the simplified diagram of the AC synchronous electric motor drive system as shown in the illustration. The propulsion motor operates from maneuvering speed to full ahead speed in the ahead direction. The propulsion motor will not operate at any speed in the astern direction. What is most likely the problem? Illustration EL-0155

The correct answer is D) The output of the controlled inverter fails to achieve a reversal in phase sequence. The key issue here is that the propulsion motor is not able to operate in the astern (reverse) direction. In an AC synchronous motor drive system, this is typically achieved by reversing the phase sequence of the power supplied to the motor. If the output of the controlled inverter, which provides the variable frequency power to the motor, is unable to achieve this phase sequence reversal, the motor will only be able to operate in the ahead (forward) direction and not in the astern (reverse) direction. The other options are incorrect because they do not directly address the inability to operate the motor in the astern direction. Option A) relates to the motor field winding, option B) relates to the power supply, and option C) relates to the motor windings, but none of these directly explain the lack of astern operation.
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