Question 431Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

If a DC generator was disassembled during overhaul, it is important that the brush holder rigging be installed in the neutral plane. On larger machines, if the brush rigging and end bells are not match-marked, what is the correct procedure for determining the neutral setting using factory marks?

AWith the marked armature slots positioned directly between the interpoles and the main field poles, the brushing rigging should be adjusted and clamped so that the brushes are positioned directly over the marked armature bars.
BWith the marked armature slots positioned directly under the center of the compensating windings, the brushing rigging should be adjusted and clamped so that the brushes are positioned directly over the marked armature bars.
CWith the marked armature slots positioned directly under the center of the main field poles, the brushing rigging should be adjusted and clamped so that the brushes are positioned directly over the marked armature bars.
DWith the marked armature slots positioned directly under the center of the interpoles, the brushing rigging should be adjusted and clamped so that the brushes are positioned directly over the marked armature bars.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is D. When a DC generator is disassembled during overhaul, it is important to ensure that the brush holder rigging is installed in the neutral plane of the machine. The neutral plane is the position where the armature coils are undergoing zero voltage induced in them, and this typically corresponds to the center of the interpoles on the machine. With the marked armature slots positioned directly under the center of the interpoles, the brushing rigging should be adjusted and clamped so that the brushes are positioned directly over the marked armature bars. This ensures that the brushes are in the neutral plane, which is the optimal position for proper generator operation and commutation. The other options are incorrect because they do not align the brush rigging with the neutral plane as defined by the interpoles. Positioning the brushes over the main field poles, compensating windings, or between the interpoles and main field poles would result in suboptimal generator performance.

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