Question 426Electricity & Electronics - Assistant Engineer
70% to passSuppose a cargo vessel of 1600 gross tons or more is fitted with emergency storage batteries for the purpose of supplying emergency lighting and power. According to 46 CFR, Subchapter J (Electrical Engineering), the capacity of the storage batteries is such that they should be able to successfully power the emergency loads for a period of 18 hours. Beginning with fully charged batteries, what is the minimum allowable voltage of the batteries after the 18 hour discharge period assuming a nominal voltage rating of 24 VDC and operating at rated capacity?
A16.0 VDC
B18.8 VDC
C21.1 VDC
D22.8 VDC
AI Explanation
The correct answer is C) 21.1 VDC. According to 46 CFR Subchapter J, Section 111.15-10, emergency storage batteries for vessels of 1600 gross tons or more must be able to power the emergency loads for a minimum of 18 hours. Assuming a nominal voltage rating of 24 VDC, the minimum allowable voltage after the 18-hour discharge period is 21.1 VDC. This is because the batteries are expected to discharge to no less than 88% of their nominal voltage rating, which is 24 VDC x 0.88 = 21.1 VDC. The other options are incorrect because 16.0 VDC is too low, 18.8 VDC is below the 88% threshold, and 22.8 VDC is above the minimum allowable voltage.
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