Question 580 Deck General

70% to pass

When referring to dry bulk cargoes, the term "flow state" _______________.

A relates to the suitability of loading a cargo by flowing down inclined chutes
B designates the state of a commodity when the ship is heeled past the angle of repose
C refers to the saturation of a dry bulk product with water to the point where it acts as a liquid
D relates to the minimum granule size of a particular product where it will flow like a liquid at an angle of 30°
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C) refers to the saturation of a dry bulk product with water to the point where it acts as a liquid. The "flow state" of a dry bulk cargo refers to a condition where the cargo has become saturated with water, causing it to behave more like a liquid than a solid. In this state, the cargo can become unstable and shift within the cargo hold, posing a risk to the vessel's stability. This is an important concept for Coast Guard captains to understand when loading and transporting dry bulk cargoes. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the meaning of "flow state" in the context of dry bulk cargoes. Options A and D relate to the physical properties of the cargo but do not address the issue of water saturation, while option B describes the behavior of the cargo when the ship is heeled, which is a separate concept from "flow state."

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