Question 4028 Deck General

The correct answer is D) scope of the anchor chain. The holding capabilities of an anchor are primarily determined by the scope of the anchor chain, which refers to the ratio of the length of the anchor chain to the water depth. A greater scope (longer chain length) allows the anchor to set more securely in the seafloor, providing better holding power for the vessel. The design, weight, and size of the vessel are secondary factors that influence the anchor's holding capabilities. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not directly determine the anchor's holding power. The design of the anchor and the weight of the anchor are important factors, but they do not have as significant an impact on the holding capabilities as the scope of the anchor chain.