Question 2916 Deck General

The correct answer is D) Master's protest. The Master's protest is the document that establishes the facts of a casualty and serves as the prima facie relief from liability for the damage. It is a formal statement made by the ship's master that outlines the circumstances and details of the incident, providing an official record of the event. This document is crucial in establishing the ship's captain's actions and demonstrating that the damage was not due to negligence or wrongdoing on the part of the crew. The other options, such as the adjuster's report, invoice, or insurance policy, are not the primary legal document that relieves the captain from liability. These documents may provide supporting information, but the Master's protest is the key document that serves as the prima facie evidence in such cases.