Question 26 UFIV01 - Chief Engineer - UFIV

The Correct Answer is D **Explanation for Option D (Correct):** Manual shutdown systems designed for emergency use on large marine diesel engines (like those found on fishing industry line vessels) typically utilize a robust and immediate mechanism. This mechanism is usually the **over speed trip mechanism**. Activating this mechanism, even manually via a lever, forces the engine to shut down instantly by cutting off fuel supply, independent of the normal governor control. The lever itself is often connected to an easily accessible **remote pull cable** (or push rod) located away from the hot engine, making it suitable for emergency stops from a safe distance or remote station. **Explanation of Incorrect Options:** * **A) The manual shutdown lever is operated by means of a remote pull cable and uses the governor fuel control linkage to accomplish engine shutdown.** While a remote pull cable is common, using only the standard governor fuel control linkage for an *emergency* shutdown is generally incorrect. The governor linkage is designed for speed control; emergency systems prioritize immediate, forceful fuel cutoff, which is better achieved by triggering the dedicated trip mechanism. * **B) The manual shutdown lever is operated by means of the emergency trip reset lever and uses the governor fuel control linkage.** This is incorrect for two reasons: 1) The shutdown lever *activates* the trip, it does not use the *reset* lever. 2) As noted above, the emergency shutdown uses the trip mechanism, not the standard governor linkage, for execution. * **C) The manual shutdown lever is operated by means of the over speed trip reset lever and uses the over speed trip mechanism to accomplish engine shutdown.** The purpose of the manual shutdown lever is to *activate* the trip mechanism to stop the engine. The trip **reset** lever is used to prepare the engine for starting *after* a trip has occurred. Therefore, operating the shutdown lever via the reset mechanism is mechanically backward and incorrect.