Question 37 MODU03 - Ballast Control Operator

The Correct Answer is A. **Explanation for Option A (Federal Communications Commission):** The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is the independent U.S. government agency responsible for regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. VHF and SSB radiotelephones are forms of radio communication. Therefore, the FCC is the sole federal agency responsible for managing the radio frequency spectrum and issuing the required station licenses for the installation and operation of transmitting equipment aboard marine vessels and offshore rigs within U.S. jurisdiction. **Explanation of Incorrect Options:** **B) Department of Energy (DOE):** The DOE focuses on energy policy, science, and the management of nuclear technology. It has no regulatory authority over the licensing of communication equipment or frequency allocation. **C) U.S. Coast Guard (USCG):** The USCG is responsible for maritime safety, security, and the enforcement of regulations (including rules regarding the **carriage requirements** for communication equipment). However, the USCG does not issue the actual technical station licenses for the operation of the radio equipment itself; that function belongs to the FCC. **D) Minerals Management Service (MMS):** The MMS was the predecessor agency responsible for managing offshore oil and gas leases and ensuring environmental compliance and safety on the Outer Continental Shelf (its functions are now primarily carried out by BOEM and BSEE). The MMS/BOEM/BSEE governs the *physical operations* of the rig, but not the licensing of the radio communication equipment used on the rig.